Nunavut Environmental Database (a subset of ASTIS) NED has been prepared for the Nunavut Planning Commission by selecting ASTIS records about Nunavut. In November, 1999, NED contained over 14,300 records. NED contains two type of records: citations to publications and research project descriptions. Mammalian Herbivores in the Boreal Forests: Their Numerical Fluctuations and Use by Man Species of the family Cervidae have been the most important animals for man, as they provide both meat and hides. Caribou/reindeer is considered in this report in the larger context of all mammalian herbivores importance for humans. Woodland caribou recovery planning and actions A provincial recovery plan must be developed within 24 months of the provincial listing. Recovery planning and actions for caribou will contribute to the conservation of a threatened species in Alberta. West-Central Alberta Caribou Research Project In 1998, a review of all information on Woodland caribou in the region identified major gaps in our knowledge that are necessary for management decisions. Research efforts to address these questions have been accelerating over the past two years. 12th Inuit Studies Conference The forum took place August 23-26, 2000 at the University of Aberdeen, Scotland. Check the conference program for presentations related to caribou/reindeer. Breeding area fidelity and dispersal patterns of bull caribou, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska Caribou herds are defined geographically by the aggregations of cows during calving. Radio telemetry studies over the last decade have shown very little interchange of females among herds. However, interchange by males could be occurring undetected. Assessing wildland fire impacts on the winter habitat use and distribution of caribou within Alaska's interior boreal forest ecosystem Localized system perturbations, such as fires, can affect the ecosystem beyond the original area of disturbance. Such perturbations and subsequent habitat modifications occur throughout interior Alaska, regardless of land management area boundaries. Satellites track [Kenai] caribou herds Biologists hope to have a better idea of the range of the various Kenai Peninsula caribou herds after fitting some animals with data-logging devices linked to satellites. Biological Inventory, Assessment, and Research Several of the studies under this program by Applied Ecosystem Management Ltd. have dealt with caribou and their habitat. Woodland Caribou Research Program A Knowledge-based Conservation Plan for Northern Alberta's Woodland Caribou. ASTIS database The Arctic Science and Technology Information System (ASTIS) database contains over 46,000 records describing publications and research projects about northern Canada. Vuntut Gwitchin Porcupine Caribou Protection: Looking After What's Important The Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation has about 400 members, most of whom live in Old Crow, a community located north of the Arctic Circle in the Yukon Territory of Canada. The Vuntut Gwitchin depend heavily on the Porcupine Caribou. Gwich'in Steering Committee The "Gwich'in Steering Committee was established by consensus resolution "to protect our people, caribou, land, air and water." The committee is composed of eight tribal members chosen by the Chiefs, four from Alaska, and four from Canada. Arctic Refuge Coastal Plain Terrestrial Wildlife Research Summaries Report The report, available for downloading, is a USGS summary that addresses major resources of the Arctic National Wildlife Coastal Plain, including the Porcupine herd and Central Arctic herds, and potential impacts of oil development. Denali National Park, Alaska This national park has a small herd of caribou using its grounds for wintering. The Kenai Peninsula Caribou Herds There are three different herds located on the Kenai Peninsula but two are in remote locations. Reindeer Herding in Alaska Great collection of unique resources on the development of reindeer herding in Alaska. The collection includes several articles and excerpts from books. A project by Alaska Native Curriculum and Teacher Development Project. Woodland Caribou, Part 1 - ecology database Here you will find a nice guide on caribou biology, description, their habitat, and habits. Woodland Caribou, Part 2 - ecology database The second part of the caribou guide tells about mating of these animals and some secreets of their antlers. Altavista Image Search Caribou and reindeer images from specialized image search. Woodland Caribou - American Museum of Natural History Good page on Woodland Caribou, and their population in Selkirk Mountains, in the states of Washington and Idaho. Rangifer tarandus: Caribou, Reindeer - Animal Diversity Web, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan Start here if you are looking for technical information on caribou/reindeer as species. Here you will learn about the place of Rangifer in biological ladder, find good physical description. Briefly covered are life history and conservation. Caribou-Tuttu-Rangifer Tarandus For generations the caribou have offered themselves to the people. Every fall and spring they follow their ancient trails to their feeding grounds. They have sustained the Iñupiat and Gwich'in people for many generations. Four units on caribou: a set of education materials about caribou The goal of these great materials is for students to learn about the caribou and the importance of keeping the environment free from pollution and to learn about the importance of caribou in native culture. Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Development News This site has been established by and for the many concerned Prudhoe Bay BP operators who fear for their lives and the environment due to violations of Government regulations and requirements by BP. Mountain caribou struggle for existence and respect, Aug 30, 1997 Mountain caribou, the rarest of big-game found in the United States, are struggling for existence -- and respect. News item from Nando Times. 7th Circumpolar University Co-operation Conference - When distance is a challenge August 19th - 21st, 2001, Tromso, Norway. The objective of this conference is to encourage increased interaction among people of different cultures in the north and to exchange traditional knowledge and academic learning. BIBSYS Norwegian Database BIBSYS is a shared library system for all Norwegian University Libraries, the National Library and a number of research libraries. Protecting Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou and Caribou Range Part 1 This section of the CD contains the report that was published as Part 1 of this series of reference materials about Beverly and Qamanirjuaq caribou. Protecting Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou and Caribou Range Part 2 This CD-ROM is Part 2 of a series of reference materials about Beverly and Qamanirjuaq caribou, caribou range, and land use activities that is being published by the Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board (BQCMB). Caribou Monitoring Project The first phase of the BQCMB's caribou monitoring project went ahead in late 2001, with 36 hunters from Baker Lake and Arviat being interviewed for their observations while out on the land. Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board A group of hunters, biologists and wildlife managers working together to conserve Canada's vast Beverly and Qamanirjuaq caribou herds for the welfare of traditional caribou-using communities and others. The Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board: A Model for Co-Management The BQCMB commissioned the video in 1994 to capture on tape the board's ground-breaking history as a pioneer in co-management. Caribou Questions and Answers - Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board Experts answer questions about caribou. Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board Publications and Suggested Readings Here you find BQCMB's reports, newsletter, Caribou News in Brief, as well as a few issues of its predecessor, Caribou News, and an index of all articles published in Caribou News. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: A Special Report An exhaustive account of debates around drilling for oil in Arctic National Wildlife Refuge [ANWR] that serves as the calvingground of Porcupine caribou. Caribou in the Arctic Refuge - Annual Cycle This discussion focuses on the Porcupine Herd, but basic features of the ecology and annual cycle of events are similar for both Porcupine and West Arctic Herd which is also discussed. Inupiat of Arctic Alaska Explore the changing world of people whose life has traditionally depended on caribou. The Nenets and Khanty of Yamal Peninsula This article gives a brief history of these people who rely on reindeer for much of their food, transportation, etc. The 'Lost' Reindeer of Arctic Alaska - History of Alaska Reindeer Herding This well written article tells about development of reindeer herding in Alaska in the light of its effect on social relations. Subsistence Hunting in a Global Economy: Contributions of Northern Wildlife Co-Management to Community Economic Development This and other articles on the topic of Natural Resource Management can be found on the index page of the Arctic Circle: http://arcticcircle.uconn.edu/NatResources/ Human Dimensions of the Arctic System The Human Dimensions of the Arctic System (HARC) initiative supports research that examines the ways in which humans affect and are affected by the Arctic system. Reindeer Herding in Transition: Feedbacks Between Climate, Caribou, and Local Communities in Northwest Alaska Significant change has occurred in reindeer herding in the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, due to the migration of large numbers of caribou onto the peninsula. This research would study the environmental and socio-economic conditions of this change. Wild Reindeer in Russia Statistical summary of wild reindeer population, by regions in Russia. In Russian. Barren-ground Caribou A guide to barren-ground caribou in general and its distribution in Northwest Territories, Canada, in particular. Brief information on behavior and annual cycle in caribou life. Atanarjuat, the fast runner Atanarjuat is Canada's first feature-length fiction film written, produced, directed, and acted by Inuit. Wildlife in NPRA Place of caribou herds in the ecosystem of North Slope, Alaska. The Two Inuit Hunters A short legend about caribou hunters. Caribou Gallery from Barbara Jordan Selection of caribou photos from a professional photographer. Profiles of Tribal Communities in the Bristol Bay Region, Alaska Explore the world of these communities; for the majority of them caribou are an important resource. Caribou - B.C. Adventure Brief guide to caribou. Secretive and Rare: Woodland Caribou - Saskatchewan Naturally Magazine Good article about woodland caribou in general, problems it is facing, and its distinct features in Saskatchewan. Ancient Caribou A look at the caribou from the point of view of evolution and adaptation over time. Biblioline Arctic and Antarctic Regions Database (1800 - present) Multidisciplinary collection of databases that focuses on the polar regions. Indexes and abstracts, periodicals, books, proceedings of conferences and symposia, government reports, theses, and dissertations. Population ecology of reindeer Population ecology is concerned with measuring changes in population size and composition, and identifying the causes of these fluctuations. Wolves and Caribou in Denali National Park, Alaska Management of gray wolves (Canis lupus) and their prey in interior Alaska has been controversial for three decades. Recently, debate was rekindled with renewed interest in wolf control to bolster two populations of caribou (Rangifer tarandus). Mentasta Caribou Herd Mentasta Caribou Herd The Mentasta caribou herd, a small herd that lives in and around Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska, experiences population trends and management problems that are typical of many mountain herds. BIOSIS Internet Resource Guide for Zoology A general guide to finding zoology related information on the internet. This index to selected quality Internet resources offers access to an immense range of zoological information. BIOSIS Images & Sound Guide A collection of sites with animals' images and sounds Reindeer - information from Owners & Breeders Association, Inc. Short information on the species and herding/breeding specific information. Caribou Odyssey This hunting video covers the history of the Quebec Labrador Caribou and its migratory patterns as well as an overall structure of Shefferville, Quebec caribou hunting operations. Cree Hunters of Mistassini For thousands of years, the Cree Indians of James Bay inhabited the northern Quebec forests - originally gathering wild rice, and later hunting, fishing, and trapping. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna - A Program of the Arctic Council CAFF is one of five programs of the Arctic Council, established in 1991 to address the special needs of Arctic species and their habitats in the rapidly developing Arctic region. The Herd In the midst of the Great Depression of the 1930s, the elderly Sami reindeer herder came out of retirement and led a herd of 3,000 reindeer across the tundra from Alaska to the Mackenzie River delta on the Beaufort Sea in Canada. Porcupine Caribou Herd: Action Alert The Caribou Commons Project The Caribou Commons Project is an international effort to permanently protect the calving grounds of the Porcupine Caribou Herd, located in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Caribou Information Excellent presentation on Caribou by Caribou Québec Foundation Caribou Quebec The non-profit organization Caribou Québec will conduct studies and programs related to Quebec caribou. Ecological Expedition to Promote Awareness Brings attention to plight of the Gwich'in people and helps inform about the importance of protecting their natural resources. Environment Bounded Adaptation of Small Local Cultures in the Finnish Western Reindeer Herding Area My study is focused on the principles of cultural change in four local and traditional Sami and Finnish reindeer herding cultures. My main goal is to explain how individual reindeer herders adapt to the modern pressures of their environment. 9th North American Caribou Conference Met from April 23-27, 2001, in Kuujjuaq, Quebec, Canada. Porcupine Caribou Herd Rangifer Tarandus taxonomy 9 rangifer subspecies listed. In Caribou Country: The Adventures of W.B. Cabot W.B. Cabot made annual trips from 1903 - 1910 to Labrador, Canada, to meet the Innu, then known as the Naskapi, native people, an almost mythical band of caribou hunters who had minimal contact with the outside world. Reindeer Research in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug An "Appraisal of Needs" for Reindeer research in Chukotka from researcher Patty Gray The White Reindeer (Valkoinen Peura) An ancient legend of Lapland tells of a cursed woman who is transformed into a white reindeer who wanders the snowfields of the Midnight Sun luring all hunters who cross her path to their deaths. Caribou Concerns Cross Canada - Parks Canada, Columbia Mountains Institute of Applied Ecology Good article which explains the three types of caribou inhabiting Canada: Woodland, Barren-ground, Peary. Mountain Caribou Although the same subspecies as woodland caribou found throughout boreal Canada, Mountain Caribou's different use of habitat makes it an ecotype unique to the mountains of BC. Both types are considered vulnerable to loss of forest habitat. Managing Forests for Lichen: the Mountain Caribou Issue This workshop held September 29-30, 1999 focused on the issue of managing forests for the high lichen biomass required by mountain caribou. Mountain Caribou in Managed Landscapes A caribou research project began in 1992 and will continue for at least 4 more years [until 2001?]. At the Caribou Crossing Place: Part 2 Part of a series on the Netsilik Inuit as documented by the Education Development Center. In this part, two men join the four people at camp. The men build a row of inukshuit, manlike figures which they use to deflect the oncoming caribou into the water. Tuktu and the Caribou Hunt When the caribou cross the small lakes to reach new grazing ground, the Inuit hunt the animals from their kayaks. Attiuk To understand the life of the Montagnais, you have to walk twelve days on snowshoes as far as Lake Musquaro in search of the caribou. Caribou of Northern Canada A study of the Barren Ground caribou of Canada's vast northern tundra regions. This film affords exceptionally close observation of these large antlered animals, singly and in herds, during their compulsive drift along well-defined routes. The Catch An unusual round-up, where caribou are the quarry and a low-flying plane is the pursuer. This film shows how a herd of caribou was corralled in the wilderness of sub-arctic Québec. The Hunters (Asivaqtiin) This film joins a hunting-party of inhabitants of the Frobisher Bay Correctional Centre. Sami Herders The Mikkel Haette family leads an unusual life. Every year they spend six months in the subarctic wilderness, travelling from Finmark Plain up to the northern coast of Norway and back again. Their travelling companions are a herd of reindeer. Canada's Reindeer In 1935 a herd of 2,700 reindeer completed a five-year journey from Alaska to north of the Arctic circle. They were imported and re-settled by the Canadian Government in an effort to improve the economic conditions of the Inuit. Caribou Hunters The Cree and Chippewa Indians of northern Manitoba lead a nomadic life as they roam the northern stretches of forest and tundra in search of the caribou that is their main source of food. Eye Witness No. 25 New Methods Feed the North: To defeat their ancient enemy, hunger, Inuit and Indians of Canada's north learn game conservation measures and Arctic gardening. Man the Hunter [Caribou] The seasonal cycle of caribou hunting by the Netsilik Inuit is shown as an example of the general lifestyles of hunting societies. Amarok's Song - The Journey to Nunavut This is the story of the Caribou Inuit family who were Canada's last nomads. With the voices of three generations, they tell of their journey from an independent life hunting on the Keewatin tundra to the present. The Herd Official press release about the movie's release. Energetic implications of disturbance caused by petroleum exploration to woodland caribou Woodland caribou in Alberta are classified as endangered and apparently have declined. Disturbance from petroleum exploration has been implicated as a possible cause, so authors constructed a simple model to estimate the energy costs of disturbance. The Caribou Populations of Labrador Dynamics of caribou population in Labrador, specifically George River herd Caribou - Canada's Digital Collections, Government of Canada A brief information sheet, includes descrirption, distribution of caribou in Canada. Scroll down to see the maps of seasonal distribution of caribou. Old Crow - Caribou Read about the importance of Caribou for Vuntut Gwitch'in people who live in Old Crow. Find photo galleries at the bottom. Porcupine Caribou Herd and the Gwich'in people Old Crow: Land of the Vuntut Gwitch'in The Vuntut Gwitch'in have depended on Porcupine Caribou Herd for many generations. The caribou are their main source of food and this food helps to survive the harsh climate of the north. Old Crow: Land and Environment Conservation Ecology Conservation Ecology is an electronic, peer-reviewed, scientific journal devoted to the rapid dissemination of current research. Manuscript submission, peer review, and publication are all handled on the Internet. Reindeer Farm - Palmer, Alaska Private reindeer farm, primarily, tourist oriented. Native Children in Siberia At Home on the Range The children, who belong to the Eveny tribes native to the Sakha Republic, live between two worlds. They are maintaining ties to their people's traditional roots as nomadic reindeer herders, while trying to prepare for life in the 21st century. Caribou/Reindeer - Central Valley Christian School Although this site is built around the theme of Christmas, the page on reindeer gives good scientific information on major aspects of reindeer life. The challenge of recovery Fact sheet on effort to recover the Peary caribou population. Caribou - Canadian Wildlife Servie, Environment Canada A very good article on caribou in Canada. General description of the species and specific types of the animal; annual cycle of barren-ground caribou; brief account of conservation efforts. Caribou Online Video clip The Hinterland Who's Who wildlife vignettes were created by the Canadian Wildlife Service in the 1960s to raise public awareness about native bird and mammal species. Scroll down the page for link to Caribou video. Alberta Reindeer Association - Canada Alberta Reindeer Association objectives: to act as a central information source for both current and potential producers. Reindeer Owners & Breeders Association Reindeer Owners and Breeders Association [ROBA] goals: To engage in the education, research, conservation and advancement of public awareness of reindeer. Films by Andrei Golovnev, a Russian anthropologist Two films tell stories about Chukchi and Nenets reindeer-herding everyday lives, rituals, myths. Boreal Caribou Research Program - University of Alberta, Canada The research program seeks to understand population dynamics, predator-prey interactions, habitat use, and the effect(s) of industrial activity on woodland caribou. Literature by Researchers of Alberta's Boreal Caribou Research Program An extensive list of publications and presentations by researchers of the Boreal Caribou Research Committee. Newsletter of the Boreal Caribou Research Program Articles present results of 4 years of the research efforts by this program. Boreal Caribou Research Program - Photo Gallery of Caribou Over 20 photos of caribou and their habitat by BCRP members. Defenders of Wildlife A site on protection of Arctic Wildlife Refuge from oil drilling. AWR is home to one of North America's largest caribou herds. Traditional Methods used by the Dogrib to Redirect Caribou, Rae Lakes This project was intitiated out of concern about increased mining activity in the area and the need to keep caribou away from both active and inactive mines and the associated tailing ponds. Netsilik Eskimos Series These films reveal live reality of traditional Eskimo life before the European acculturation. The Netsilik Eskimos of the Pelly Bay region in the Canadian Arctic had long lived apart from other people and had depended entirely on the land for survival. Nuhoniyeh: Our Story A documentary that tells about the resettlement of a northern native community because the government was concerned about too much hunting pressure on a herd of caribou. The Reindeer Queen Through twists of fate, Sinrock Mary (Antisarlook), an Eskimo woman, became the owner of the largest reindeer herd in the north and the wealthiest woman in the territory. The Reindeer Thief Like many St. Lawrence Island legends, this story is set in Siberia where Chukchi, the Reindeer People, live. Porcupine Caribou Herd: Protecting a Species and its Special Habitat The introduction, increase, and crash of reindeer on St. Matthew Island This paper by a renowned expert on reindeer, David Klein, reports on the population dynamics and range interrelationships of this island reindeer herd from the time of introduction through its rapid increase and crash die-off until July, 1966. Google directory of biology journals Links to a wide variety of biological journals. Gone to the Reindeer People A journey to reindeer-herding Nenets in Siberia. Reindeer People, Nenets - A photo report from Discovery Channel This video-photo report brings you to the back of beyond where you'll meet up with the Nenets reindeer herders, a people who are still living much as they did 500 years ago. Watch for online video clips (linked to photos) throughout the presentation. Alaska: Dances of the Caribou In this for-kids video Peer into the mysterious and majestic Alaskan wilderness as thousands of antlered caribou prepare to embark on their annual expedition to the North Slope of the Brooks Range. Porcupine Caribou: an indicator of sustainability in Northern Yukon Detailed graphs and data Scientific Journal RANGIFER - old unofficial site The old unofficial site (in Japan) of journal RANGIFER with contents of the back issues East Kootenay Environmental Society EKES has been active since 1987 and has worked on land use, wilderness preservation, sustainable energy, toxics, watershed protection, waste management, and economic development. EKES has conducted the Purcell Caribou Project in British Columbia. Caribou - Rangifer tarandus Guide to caribou. EnchantedLearning.com guide to caribou Great short presentation on caribou for children. Caribou decline blamed on climate change, October 21, 1998 Climate change in Canada's western Arctic islands may be the cause of a dramatic population decline of the Peary caribou. A news item from Environmental New s Network. Bill could add 1.5 million acres to Alaska wilds, March 25, 1999 The U.S. Department of Interior warns that oil drilling on the Coastal Plain could jeopardize up to 40 percent of the Porcupine River caribou herd that migrates to the Arctic Refuge each year because it provides a critical calving habitat. Alaska natives speak out against Arctic oil exploration, April 16, 1999 Three Alaska natives of the Yup'ik and Gwich'in people attended BP's annual general meeting to make their concerns known directly to company directors and shareholders. The three are campaigning with Greenpeace to end the project. Gwich'in complete caribou migration According to Gwich'in mythology, every caribou has a bit of the human heart, and every human has a bit of caribou heart. For thousands of years, the Gwich'in people have relied upon the Porcupine River Caribou herd to meet their subsistence needs. Expedition to the Nenets - Estonian National Museum Interesting pictures of Nenets' and their traditional life revolving around reindeer. Collective and Multiple Forms of Property in Land and Animals August 19-23, 2002, Halle, Germany, organized by Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology: Siberia Project. This is a workshop on animals in comparative global ethnography. The Siberia Project Group of the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology The researchers in the Group are investigating changes in property rights and relationships during the postsocialist transformation. Project Group researchers work in various regions of Russian North and Far East Who Owns Siberian Ethnography? An International Workshop on Methods and Approaches to Ethnography in the Russian North 7-9 March 2002, the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Halle, Germany is hosting a workshop that will mark and critically assess the first decade of a revival of international cooperation in the ethnography of Russia. Reindeer Herding, Siberia Project Reindeer herding forms the basis for comparative research in this project group, since it is practiced in the vast territory of the Russian North from the Kola peninsula to the Bering strait. Second Congress of Russian Reindeer Herders The congress met March 11-14, 2002, in Salekhard, Yamalo-Nenetsky Avtonomny Okrug, Russia. Reports on the state of reindeer-herding in Russia paint a grim picture of the industry. Obshchina and the Transformation of Property Relations in the Russian Far East This project focuses on the changes in collectivized reindeer herding in Chukotka in the wake of Russia's privatization plan, and the effect of these changes on local communities. Wild Reindeer in the region of Baikal lake, Russia Information about the population of reindeer in Irkutsk region, near Baikal lake, Russia. The page is in Russian. 5th International Deer Biology Congress Every four years this forum brings together scientists from a variety of backgrounds interested in research on and the management of cervids. Held in Quebec City (Canada) on the shores of the St. Lawrence River from August 25 to 30, 2002. An Eye in the Sky on Northern Québec Caribou The most important caribou research project of recent years has been the setting up of a migration monitoring programme that uses the technology of the Argos satellite system. Find articles about caribou/reindeer Online storage of articles from popular magazines. You may find some interesting material here. Denali Wilderness, Alaska Set amidst the pristine wilderness of Denali National Park, this award-winning program lets you join moose, wolves, grizzly, bears and caribou in a four-season struggle for survival. 10th Arctic Ungulate Conference The conference was held in August 1999, in Tromso, Norway. Barentsphoto - Pictures photographed by Oyvind Ravna Excellent site with many original photos of the Northern people and reindeer by a Norwegian ethnographer and researcher. Browse categories or search by keyword(s). East Iceland Environmental Research Institute Tha major tasks of the institute are to do scientific research on East Icelandic nature, to collect data and references regarding the natural history of East Iceland, to promote acceptable land use, nature conservation and environmental education. Rangifer tarandus species information Comprehensive information on Caribou. References for species: Rangifer tarandus Index of articles and papers on Rangifer. Rangifer taxononic information Compilation of taxonomic categories that pertain to Rangifer. Gives a good idea about the multitude of types of Rangifer that exist today. Woodland Caribou - Endangered Species Information System Very comprehensive information on woodland caribou. Sections covered are taxonomy, legal status of the species as endangered in the US, habitats, diet, behavior, management. References on woodland caribou at the end of the page. Reindeer Herding Camp in the Tundra - Chukotka, Russia The work and life of reindeer herders in Chukotka. The site has great photos by the anthropologist Patty Gray. Explore also other pages on this site that present various aspects of life and reindeer herding among the people of Chukotka. Lessons from the Caribou of Milne Point A review of the study of how petroleum development affects caribou. The Art of Caribou Management The study has compared effectiveness of two management regimes in Alaska (Western Arctic herd) and Canada ( Beverly and Qamanirjuaq herds). Caribou May Find Calcium-Rich Tundra Hits the Spot Animals that survive on tundra plants may prefer tundra rich in calcium and other nutrients, a type of tundra researchers recently studied along with a more common variety on Alaska's North Slope. Caribou Find the Green in a Warming Arctic Just about anywhere scientists look up north, they see a warmer Arctic. Changes in the far north, though often regarded as negative to people and animals, may be helping caribou during the summer. Caribou Threaten Reindeer Herders' Way of Life Reindeer herding a victim of roaming caribou. Reindeer Herder Fights an Uphill Battle with Caribou Challenges of reindeer herding in Alaska with caribou roaming in. Notes on a Holiday Deer: Distinction between reindeer and caribou - Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks Differences between reindeer and caribou. GLOBIO Program GLOBIO (Global Methodology for Mapping Human Impacts on the Biosphere) relates thousands of scientific studies on environmental impacts to risk on ecosystems by the use of different buffer zones from infrastructure. George River Caribou Herd Aerial Monitoring Survey Program The study was designed to assess the effectiveness of the current mitigation measures aimed at preventing exposure of herd concentrations to aircraft noise disturbance. Full report available in pdf. Dances With Caribou: A Photo Odyssey to Canada's Barrenlands An article rather than a photo gallery, it tells about a journey of a few photographs. Great North - IMAX film With an Inuit guide, GREAT NORTH follows the herds of caribou through the Canadian North as they make their annual trek of more than 7,000 kilometres, which gives them the title of greatest migrating land mammal on Earth. Caribou and Climate Change The two key climate-related factors influencing caribou are snow and insects. Caribou, although usually successful in their harsh habitat, must often work hard to forage for the moss and lichen that is their main food source during the long Arctic winters Indigenous reindeer herders under siege by oil industry For centuries reindeer breeders and fishers knew how to sustain themselves within this barren land, how to withstand the chilling colds in the wintertime and the swarms of mosquitoes in the summer. Now their traditional way of life is in danger. Caribou, an Endangered Species Extensive information on the species Reindeer and Koryak A look at the present industry of reindeer herding of Koryaks in Kamchatka, Russia Convention Nenets in the Netherlands October 4-7, 2001. The meeting was hosted by Arctic Peoples Alert. Effects of Noise on Wildlife The conference (August 22-23, 2000, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador, Canada) had a section devoted to responses of caribou to overflights by low-altitude jet aircraft in Alaska and Labrador. Proceedings of the conference in a pdf file. Woodland Caribou Photos Small collection of photos from Institute for Environmental Monitoring and Research Alaska's Wildlife Brown bears gorging on salmon, caribou on their ancient migration routes, Dall sheep scaling palisades, bull moose rutting, swans, bald eagles, puffins and even walruses are all paid a video visit. Google Image Search Images of Rangifer from Google search engine. Vuntut Gwitchin Porcupine Caribou Protection: Looking After What's Important Vuntut Gwitchin have taken on the United States government successfully to protect the traditional calving grounds of the Porcupine Caribou. Assessment of impact on caribou by industrial project development Assessment of impact on caribou by Inco, one of the world's premier mining and metals companies and the world's second largest producer of nickel. Barren-Ground Caribou Brief information on this subspecies, in relation to other types of caribou. Encyclopedia article on Caribou - Infoplease.com Encyclopedia A good place to start your acquaintance with Caribou. Encyclopedia article on Reindeer - Infoplease.com Encyclopedia A good introduction to Reindeer which includes description and a brief account of their behavior. "He Looks for the Caribou" A legend about how Innu people got their caribou. "A Caribou Journey" book review Debbie S. Miller's expert storytelling weaves interesting and memorable facts into her narrative of the life cycle of the caribou. Rangifer in zoos around the world Information is provided by International Species Information System - an international non-profit membership organization which serves nearly 500 zoological institutional members, from 54 countries, worldwide. Description of the Reindeer of Scandinavia and Northern Russia. The reindeer in the Sami culture. General information on reindeer, reindeer herding/husbandry, and role of reindeer in Sami culture. The Reindeer in different cultures Brief overview of reindeer's role in cultures with interesting pictures. Caribou Calves: Struggle for Survival An online video about Alaska' Caribou and research work on the caribou. Real Player file. Porcupine Caribou Herd Reindeer Herders' Association within Kawerak, Inc. - Bering Strait Region, Alaska The Reindeer Herders' Association (RHA) provides assistance in the development of a viable reindeer industry, to enhance the economic base for rural Alaska and to improve the management of the herds. Reindeer Herders' Association, Kawerak, Inc. Office of Reindeer Herders' Association of a larger organization, Kawerak, Inc. serving villages of the Bering Strait and the Seward Peninsula. Hands and Feet Reindeer Make a reindeer decoration and have a keepsake to remember those small hands and feet. Oulu University Library Search for 'reindeer' on this page to access library pages and databases documents. Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska Scroll down to read about the interaction of caribou with other wildlife in this national park. Wild Forest Reindeer - Finnish Biologist/Ecologist General information on this type of reindeer, their behavior, place in history of Finland. CSE in Caribou (Cerebrospinal Elaphostrongylosis) A teaching Video This 22 minute video tape details the rationale for introducing reindeer into Canada, recounts the discovery of the parasite, and describes the life-cycle of E. rangiferi using computer animation. Dancing Reindeer Farm, Milltown, Wisconsin, USA The Dancing Reindeer herd was etablished in 1985 with 3 foundation reindeer from the Reindeer Grazing Preserve, Tuktoyuktuk, NWT, Canada. The 40 reindeer herd, one of the largest in the lower 48 states. Cold Regions Bibliography-CRREL This database currently contains over 208,000 records, with about 6,000 accessions annually. After entering the supplied user id,'COLD' and password, 'USER', visitors to the website can search the database by keyword, author, or year of publication. Caribou Migration About the Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Herds Information about Reindeer - Leningrad Zoo, St. Petersburg, Russia Being vulnerable to changes in climate and diet, reindeer seldom live in captivity for long. At our zoo we succeeded to solve most of these problems and now we have a small herd of reindeer. UNBC Library Catalog University of British Columbia, Canada library catalog. To go to the search page, choose "Catalog." Caribou Online Video clip Short clip of caribou in the wild. Lichen use by wildlife in North America An extensive survey on lichen use with a large section on Rangifer. Scroll down to find the section. Chipewyans - Archaeological History of northern Saskatchewan Throughout the prehistoric period far northern Saskatchewan has been occupied by peoples whose lives were oriented to hunting the barren-ground caribou. Into the present century the Chipewyans of this region followed the migrating caribou. Cariboo-Chilcotin Land Use Plan These reports on land use in British Columbia deal in part with caribou and their ranges. The year of the reindeer in the Handolsdalen Sami village, Sweden Short article on annual cycle of reindeer life in Sami herding. Good prospects for export of reindeer from Russia The article gives an overview of the state of the market for reindeer meat and steps undertaken in Russia for exploiting its potential for production of reindeer meat. In Russian. Ecophysiological adaptations of reindeer Scroll down for information. Experimental studies with captive animals kept in Tromsø and field studies in both northern Norway and Svalbard cover fields including animal welfare, grazing ecology and behaviour, growth and bioenergetics. The Nunamiut Eskimo Read about the role of caribou in the life of these people. Nordic Anthropological Film Association The Nordic Anthropological Film Association (NAFA) is an organization for cooperation within the field of visual anthropology and has been active since the early seventies. GIS and Reindeer A description of research work by a member of Reindeer Research Program Woodland Caribou guide Essential facts about Woodland caribou. Sami Chronology in Alaska An account of Sami people in Alaska. Reindeer played an integral role in the lives of these people. Baiki: The North American Sami Journal Back Issues A large number of articles in this journal deal with the relationship of Reindeer and Sami people. Veterinary Preventive Medicine Program, Caribou/Reindeer, Institute of Arctic Biology, Veterinary Services, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Detailed report of reindeer health maintenance acitivities. Standard Ungulate Calf Birth Protocols, Institute of Arctic Biology, Veterinary Services, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Detailed report of reindeer health maintenance acitivities. Wild Forest Reindeer in Finland - Hunters' Central Organization Brief information on Eurasian reindeer in Finland, plus a description of the project for the preservation of Finnish reindeer. Fortymile Caribou Population Data Detailed population, graphs Reindeer Herding, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Finland Good information on the development of reindeer husbandry in Finland. Crossroads of Continents - People of Northern Pacific Explore this wonderful virtual exhibit of the Smithsonian Institution about cultures of people of eastern Siberia and Alaska. For many of them reindeer/caribou was an important part of culture and every day life. Caribou/Reindeer - Smithsonian Institution Information about the species with some interesting facts about the animals. Yamal Field Notes - Expedition into the land of Nenets Follow the team of anthropolists as they explore the world of Nenets and their rich culture revolving around reindeer. Great photos and videoclips on this site. Habitat Utilization by Woodland Caribou in Northeastern Ontario A large number (200+) of woodland caribou were discovered to be making their home near the Detour Lake Gold Mine in northeastern Ontario. Forest management plans scheduled for 1998-2003 may impact caribou habitat in this region. Journey to Other Worlds - Virtual Exhibition by Illinois State Museum This great site explores, through over 200 objects of material culture and a magnificent collection of archival photographs, the late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century lifeways of fourteen ethnographic groups distributed across Siberia. Nenets: Reindeer Herders of Siberia - Geoguide from National Geographic Journey into the world of ancient reindeer herders. Good pcitures and illustrations. Gwich'in people and caribou - Radio Expedition from National Geographic "What would your life be like without water?" Absurd question? To the Gwich'in people of Alaska and Canada it's just as impossible to imagine life without caribou. The Sacred Place Where Life Begins The fate of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in northern Alaska is the fate of the Gwich'in Nation. Caribou threatened by development, Aug. 9, 1995 An interview with Gwich'in spokesperson on the issues of oil drilling in Arctic refuge in Northeastern Alaska. Posted on the discussion forum. Greenland caribou research projects Brief listing of research projects carried out in Greenland by a researcher Rangifer tarandus pearsoni - Reindeer of Novaya Zemlya archipelago, Russia - Red Book of Russia project Detailed information on this ecotype of Reindeer including the history of preservation and restoration of the population. The site is in Russian. Arctic Program of Institute for Anthropological Field Research, Bulgaria The projects of the institute deal with problems of the reindeer herding in Kola Peninsula, Russia by Sami community. Women in the Reindeer Herding Communities of Russian Far North (Kola Peninsula, NW Russia) The point of departure of research is the campworker (chum-rabotnitsa) - the woman employed by the sovkhoz (the state farm) in the reindeer herding brigades. Following the annual trek-route of a reindeer herd The objective of the expedition is to follow an annual migration of a reindeer herd from the central area of the Kola Peninsula, around the village of Krasnoshchelye to the Barents Sea Coast and back. Ohotskii Wild Reindeer Brief information about this type of wild reindeer in Russia. The page is in Russian. Where do the Caribou Roam? For the last three years, satellites have been tracking the movements of fifteen female Woodland caribou in and around Gros Morne National Park. This is part of a joint project between Parks Canada and Newfoundland-Labrador Wildlife Division. The Beothuks Read about the Beothuk Indians who inhabited Newfoundland and Labrador and importance of caribou for their survival. Effects of overflights on wildlife, ch. 5 of Report on Effects of Aircraft Overflights on the National Park System The primary concern in this report on effect on wildlife is that low-level flights over wild animals may cause physiological and/or behavioral responses that reduce the animals' fitness or ability to survive. Caribou issues are a part of this report. List of References of Report on Effects of Aircraft Overflights on the National Park System A number of references to sources on human disturbances of caribou. To quickly find those related to caribou and reindeer, do the search on page (control-F) for caribou or reindeer. Nunavut Planning Commission - Land Use Planning Caribou are given a special consideration in these reports as a vital resource for Inuit people. Polar Research, Vol. 19 no. 1, 2000. Proceedings of the Human Role in Reindeer/Caribou Systems Workshop Contents of the special issue of Polar Research devoted to the workshop initiating the Human Role in Reindeer/Caribou Systems project. Reproduction and productivity of semidomesticated reindeer in northern Finland The increase in the Finnish semidomesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) stock and the high level of meat production during the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s were mainly due to reindeer-management practices. Dynamics of woodland caribou populations at the southern limit of their range in Saskatchewan Abstract of an article from Canadian Journal of Zoology. Cumulative impacts of an evolving oil-field complex on the distribution of calving caribou We investigated changes in distribution and terrain use of calving barren-ground caribou with increasing density of roads in the Kuparuk Development Area, an oil-field region near Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. National Research Council of Canada Journals Search the full text of journals which include such titles as Canadian Journal of Zoology and Environmental Reviews that have published articles on caribou/reindeer. Caribou - Bowhunting Canada This site has general information on caribou as species with such sections as distribution, appearance, life history, food habits, antlers. Porcupine Caribou Herd in Arctic Refuge Information on the herd's place in the Arctic Refuge Home of the Gwich'in People - Arctic Refuge Gwich'in People's place in Arctic Refuge When Habitat Freezes Over - Peary Caribou In a land of extremes, the difference between snow and ice means life and death for the Peary caribou of Canada's High Arctic. Hunting for Their Future - Alaska's Gwich'in For the Gwich'in, the caribou's arrival is a major event that sends hunters scurrying into the hills. Many in this tribe of about 5,000 members still depend on stores of caribou meat for full stomachs. Restless Nomads in a Land of Controversy On the coastal plain of Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, the author finds himself in the midst of the annual caribou migration. Nunavut Wildlife Management Board The NWMB is the main instrument of wildlife management in the Nunavut Settlement Area (NSA), a district that covers almost all of the vast new territory of Nunavut in the Canadian Arctic. Caribou Excellent site with detailed information on caribou. General and specific info on caribou including distribution, population and many other facts. Caribou Readings A short list of readings on caribou. Bluenose Herd Distribution Bluenose Herd Economic Status Bluenose Herd Management Bluenose Herd Population Bathurst Caribou Herd Population Bathurst Caribou Herd Economic Status Bathurst Caribou Herd Management The primary aim of management is to maintain a herd size between 300,000 and 600,000 caribou capable of supporting a minimum annual harvest of 16,000 animals. Bathurst Caribou Herd Distribution Beverly Qamanirjuaq Herd Distribution Beverly-Qamanirjuaq Herd Population Beverly-Qamanirjuaq Herd Economic Status Beverly-Qamanirjuaq Herd Management The Beverly and Qamanirjuaq caribou herds are jointly managed under the advisement of the Beverly-Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board. NWT Peary Caribou Information on Peary caribou, including biology, habitat, distribution. NWT Woodland Caribou Information on Woodland caribou, including biology, habitat, distribution. Norwegian Reindeer Husbandry Administration - Addresses Listing of addresses of Norwegian government offices on reindeer husbandry Old Crow - Yukon: Home of the Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation: Caribou Coordination The land of the Vuntut Gwitchin is the land of the Porcupine Caribou Herd. Each spring and autumn the caribou pass through the lands of the Vuntut Gwitchin. Reindeer Herding and Forestry in Northern Sweden A case study about conditions, problems and possible solutions regarding the relationship between forestry and reindeer herding. Woodland Caribou - Oregon City School District #62 Good compilation of essential facts on Woodland caribou. Mike Nolan A story of a one man's struggle to save the caribou herd on the Avalon Peninsula (the southern tip of Newfoundland). Alaska caribou hunting reports: Fortymile, Nelchina and Mulchatna Caribou Herds The Tsaatan - The Reindeer Riders Set in the outermost limits of northern Mongolia, this film illustrates the life of Bat, the leader of the nomadic Tsaatan people, and his mutually enriching relationship with the reindeer. The Reindeer Herders' Association of Finland The Reindeer Herders' Association directs reindeer husbandry, develops the conditions of operations in reindeer husbandry, looks after productive interests, and promotes the public image of reindeer husbandry. Excellent site with lots of information. Second World Reindeer Herders Congress Held in Inari, Finland on June 18-23, 2001. The World Reindeer Herders Congress serves as a forum to exchange information and increase cooperation between reindeer herders. Porcupine Caribou Management Board Formed by an Agreement signed in 1985 by the Canadian Government, Native organizations, and the Yukon and Northwest Territories governments. The mandate of the Board is to cooperatively manage the Porcupine Caribou Herd and its habitat in Canada. Photo Essay about Nenets in Russia A wonderful collection of photos with short comments by a Nenets on their way of life and relationship with reindeer. Northwest Territories Goverment Archives Photographic Database This database has a remarkable collection of over 450 reindeer/caribou images some of which date back as far as 1920s. Please be patient, the search may take a while. The database can be searched using strings such as "reindeer OR caribou." Labrador knowledge databases: Environment Canada References + IEMR References This page gives access to two databases on Labrador where plenty of articles on caribou/reindeer can be found: Institute for Environmental Monitoring and Research references and Environment Canada References for Labrador. Publications of the Wildlife Productivity & Management Group (DeerNet) Searchable database of references related to Deer by WPMG, DeerNet. Porcupine Herd in the Arctic Refuge Porcupine Caribou Herd calving areas: 1983 to 1999 Russian Association of the Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON) RAIPON is a non-government organization formed on territorial and territorial-ethnic principles and comprising thirty regional ethnic associations of indigenous peoples of the North. The history of reindeer herding in the Bystrinskiy Region of Kamchatka Since ancient times, the region has been a site for small-scale reindeer herding. Now, a project is underway to revive reindeer herding. Game grounds and reindeer rangelands: Re-registration or withdrawal? Citizens from numerous territories of the Russian Federation have sent alarming reports to RAIPON about the ongoing procedure of re-registration or withdrawal of reindeer rangelands and game grounds from indigenous peoples. Socio-economic situation of indigenous peoples of North-Even district of Magadan region, Russia Reindeer herding has long been the main traditional economic activity of Even people with herds reaching 58,000 in 1979 and only 20,000 at present. A look at current problems of people and industry. In Russian. Ayan Evenki A story of cultural and spiritual decline of this unique people for whom reindeer herding was a key part of their lives. In Russian. On ethno-social importance of reindeer-herding The article discusses reindeer-herding as a basis for culture and economic prosperity of about 18 ethnic groups or 130,000 individuals in Russia. In Russian. Evenk Economy Reindeer played an important part in the life of Evenk people. Khanty Economy Khanty practiced reindeer herding and hunting was an important part of Khanty lifestyle. Mansi Economy Reindeer played an important part in the life of Mansi. Negidal Economy Reindeer provided transportation and was hunted by Negidal people in Russia. Isortoq Reindeer Station, Greenland This reindeer farm boasted close to 3000 animals in 1996. Nordic Council for Reindeer Research (NOR) - Norway NOR is an internordic organisation for co-operation among scientists working in the fields of reindeer/caribou and reindeer husbandry and for establishing connections between reindeer research, husbandry and management. Scientific Journal RANGIFER RANGIFER is the world’s only scientific journal dealing exclusively with husbandry, management and biology of arctic and northern ungulates and publishes original, unpublished papers, review articles and brief communications. 11th NOR's Conference on Reindeer Research Held at the Finnish Reindeer Research Station, Kaamanen, Finland, in June 2001. Invited speakers presented papers on the main topic of the meeting «Artifical feeding of Reindeer». Scroll down for the report. 12th NOR's Conference on Reindeer Research March 11-13, 2002, NOR's 12th Nordic Research Conference on Reindeer and Reindeer Husbandry is held in Kiruna, Sweden on March 11-13, 2002. The main topic of the conference is "Reindeer Grazing and Range Use and Management". Reindeer-herding in the Russian North Photogallery Five different galleries about reindeer-herding peoples of Siberia and Chukotka in Russia. Books by Oyvind Ravna and Barentsview Books deal with peoples of the North and their relationship with reindeer. Woodland Caribou - Raysweb.net site from a series on endangered species A good source of information on Woodland caribou - includes information on species in general and Woodland caribou in Alberta, Canada. Other Woodland Caribou Links Raysweb page with many links to Woodland Caribou sites. Habitat loss clouds future for ‘grey ghosts’ A story about problems that woodland caribou are facing. Recommended Reindeer Literature - Reindeer Research Program, UAF A list of books, journals, articles, theses on reindeer/caribou. Image Gallery - Reindeer Research Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks A few good photos of reindeer and research work. Reindeer Research Program - University of Alaska, Fairbanks The Reindeer Research Program takes an active role in developing and promoting the reindeer industry in Alaska. Since its inception, the program has been active in reindeer/caribou research activities. New Publications - Reindeer Research Program, UAF Reindeer Program Publications with online documents, reports, and articles on reindeer herding. The Cairngorm Reindeer Centre, Scotland Reindeer were re-introduced into Scotland in 1952 by a Swedish Reindeer Herder, Mikel Utsi. Starting from a few reindeer, the herd has grown in numbers over the years and is currently held at between 130 and 150 by controlling breeding. History of the Cairngorm Reindeer Herd Reindeer were re-introduced into Scotland in 1952 by a Swedish Reindeer Herder, Mikel Utsi. Starting from a few reindeer, the herd has grown in numbers over the years and is currently held at between 130 and 150 by controlling breeding. Sustainable Reindeer Husbandry The goal of the project is to assess circumpolar reindeer herding and husbandry in relation to ecological, economic and social/cultural sustainability. Sustainable Reindeer Herding and Husbandry The main focus of the international workshop (8-11 March 2000) was on circumpolar reindeer husbandry, but issues raised by the hunting and management of caribou and wild reindeer were also discussed. Sustainable Reindeer Husbandry Project Literature This page give a short overview of the literature used in the project. Reindeer Husbandry in a Circumpolar Perspective The workshop met April 26-27 2002 in Kautokeino, Norway. The overall theme of the workshop was the respective countries’ national legislation concerning the socio-economic development of reindeer husbandry in the circumpolar area. Norwegian Reindeer Husbandry Administration A site with wealth of information on reindeer herding. In Norwegian only. Reindeer Research - Finnish Game and Fisheries Research, Finland The basic task of the Reindeer Research Unit is to increase our understanding of the biology and state of reindeer stock, state of reindeer pastures and other factors affecting the reindeer population. Research program on woodland caribou in Alberta, Canada This site documents some of the past and ongoing research being conducted on woodland caribou in the province of Alberta, Canada. Alberta Mountain Caribou Project A cooperative research project on integrating resource development and caribou conservation in west-central Alberta. Publications of Alberta Mountain Caribou Project Reports and publications of this research effort. Sámi Films An article detailing development of the Sami film-making. The works by Paul-Anders Simma are especially interesting and touch upon life of reindeer herding Sami. Reindeer - Culture and Industry Reindeer - essential part of Sami culture and their economy. The Sámi's Fight for Land Right - Adopt a Reindeer Help Sami fight for their land rights to continue reindeer herding. Saskatchewan Reindeer Association - Canada On this website you will find information about the Association, Classified Advertising, Coming Events, Member News and Listings, as well as pictures and documentation relating to raising Reindeer in Saskatchewan. Culture of utilization of natural resources by indigenous peoples of Russia This chapter from "Atlas of environment and population health in Russia" in Russian gives a good detailed overview of the present state of indigenous peoples of Russia. Reindeer herding and hunting feature prominently among the main economic activities. Environmentalists fear for Alaskan caribou herd - Nelchina herd A couple of years ago, the Nelchina herd consisted of more than 50,000 animals and was growing. Today it has fewer than 33,000 animals and apparently is declining. Environmentalists fear for Alaskan caribou herd Why do our female reindeer have antlers? Reindeer are the only members of the deer family in which both males and females grow antlers. Khanty - People of the Reindeer Khanty reindeer herders of northwestern Siberia have fought cold weather and foreign incursions for centuries, but these resilient people may not weather the current storm. Peary Caribou High Arctic population A good guide to Peary Caribou in general and brief information on High Arctic population. Woodland Caribou Atlantic-Gaspésie population General information on Woodland caribou and on this specific population Peary Caribou Low Arctic population A good guide to Peary Caribou in general and brief information on Low Arctic population. Peary Caribou Banks Island population General information to Peary caribou and this specific population. Woodland Caribou Boreal population General information on Woodland caribou and on this specific population. Some 40,300 to 47,100 constitute the Boreal population which inhabits the boreal forests from British Columbia to Labrador. Woodland Caribou Southern Mountain population General information on Woodland caribou and on this specific population. Some 3,120 to 3,270 constitute the Southern Mountain population which occurs in the southern parts of British Columbia and Alberta. Woodland Caribou Dawson's subspecies General information on Woodland caribou and on the Dawson's subspecies that is now extinct SPRILIB Russian North Scott Polar Research Institute Library holds an exceptionally extensive collection of publications concerning northern Russia and Siberia. There are currently 19,024 records, listing works published from 1671 through to 1999. Reindeer in the life of Evenki Brief article on the challenges facing traditional reindeer herding culture of Evenki. Anthropology, Russian and Northern Studies Group - Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge University, UK This group of scientists is involved in several research projects in Siberia, many of which deal with reindeer herding there. To quickly find projects on reindeer, search on page (Ctrl F) for 'reindeer'. Reindeer husbandry in the European North of Russia: its current situation and prospects This PhD research project examines the current situation and the prospects of reindeer herding in the European part of the Russian Federation. Fieldwork was conducted in 1998-9 in the north of the Komi Republic and the Nenets Autonomous District. Forest Renewal British Columbia Final Reports Many of the reports from this research unit deal with mountain caribou of British Columbia. Use "Control-F" to quickly find those pertaining to caribou. Norman Simmons Photo Album 1967 - 1973 from SRRB Many older photos of caribou hunters and users. Sahtu Renewable Resources Board Publications News from this management organization on caribou research. Sahtu Renewable Resources Board The SRRB conducts research on renewable resources found in the Sahtu Settlement Area. Many of the projects supported by SRRB deal with caribou. Check listing for each year for individual projects. The Cairngorm Reindeer A short abstract of an article on reindeer in Scotland. Caribou - Alaska Department of Fish and Game Comprehensive guide to caribou with main sections giving general description, life history, behavior, population dynamics. Some specific facts about caribou in Alaska. Fortymile Caribou Herd Management Plan A management plan resulting from 3-year research on the Fortymile herd Caribou Fun Facts - Alaska Department of Fish and Game Interesting facts and statistics about caribou in general and caribou population in Alaska. Fortymile Caribou Harvest Plan Endorsed A news item from 2000 on harvesting of Fortymile herd caribou. Alaska Department of Fish & Game Wildlife Conservation News/Press Releases Search for news items on caribou on the page (Cntrl F). Western Arctic Caribou Herd Cooperative Management Plan The new plan is being written cooperatively under auspices of the Western Arctic Caribou Herd Working Group. Caribou Trails This newsletter is a publication of the Western Arctic Caribou Herd Working Group. Its purpose is to involve and inform all the users of the Western Arctic Caribou Herd so that it may be effectively managed. Newfoundland Caribou Over 20 pictures of caribou living on Newfoundland. Corbis - searchable commercial database of photos This commercial service has very high-quality amazing images of caribou/reindeer. The Norwegian Man And the Biosphere Programme (MAB) Man And the Biosphere (MAB) is a research programme under UNESCO focusing on developing a base for rational use and conservation of biosphere resources. Sustainable management of common property bio-resurces - Reindeer Pastoralizm - project by MAB Research program "Sustainable management of common property bio-resources" with section on reindeer pastoralism aims to develop scientific competence in, and models for, the management of common property bio-resources. University of Saskatchewan Libraries Catalogue Searchable database of books, articles, other publications. Resolution on Lovozero district The participants of the conference express their protest against actions by the authorities of the Murmansk region and the Swedish-Russian Open Joint Stock Company, "Voronye-Minerals". Living with reindeer Two brothers from a large family of Sami herders in Finmark and their relation to traditional and modern knowlegde in their daily life through several seasons. Migration of caribou in North America Article gives general information about Rangifer and describes the great migration of caribou across North America. The article is in Russian. 51st American Association for Advancement of Science's Arctic Conference Held September 21 - 24, 2000 Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada this conference took a wholistic approach to study of the Arctic. A substantial part of the issues raised dealt with caribou directly or indirectly. 8th North American Caribou Workshop The event was a diverse affair that helped to bring greater understanding to the effects of human activity on caribou. Project Caribou: An Educators' Guide to the Wild Caribou of North America An excellent learning resource for teachers and students on caribou. Human Role in Reindeer / Caribou Systems The conference held in February 1999, in Rovaniemi, Finland, explored the impact of human activity on arctic caribou and reindeer systems and the role of those systems in the resilience of arctic communities. Abstracts from Human Role in Reindeer/Caribou Systems workshop The collection of abstracts used at the conference Human Role in Reindeer/Caribou Systems that led to the creation of rangifer.net project. Survival tactic: Can the hunters save the caribou? In a few weeks, the hunt will begin. As many as 75 members of the Vuntut Gwich'in First Nation will set out from Old Crow, their village more than 100 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle, to a very special spot. Centre of Researches of the Reindeer-breeding Problems (Institute of Problems of the Indigenous Peoples of the North), Yakutia, Russia Centre's goals: searching for scientific basis of, the preservation of reindeer-breeding culture and, the survival of reindeer peoples; searching for a waste-free technology of proccessing and effective realization of reindeer production. Summer Behaviour of the Bathurst Caribou at Mine Sites In this project, researchers and remote cameras observed caribou behaviour around mine sites and tested two methods of diverting caribou from mine sites and other developments. Traditional Ecological Knowledge Research in the Kache Kue Study Region Summary Page This project will record traditional knowledge of Chipewyan elders from Lutselk’e about the ecology of the Kache Kue study region. BCRP – Current and Future Research Projects Projects by the Boreal Caribou Research Program. EKES Purcell Mountain Caribou Research Project Of the 13 sub-populations, one of the smallest and most isolated is in the southern Purcell Mountains between Cranbrook and Kootenay Lake. The East Kootenay Environmental Society has been coordinating research on the southern Purcell herd since 1993. Nanuq Consulting - Central Selkirk Caribou Project A four-year Forest Renewal BC caribou habitat inventory project for the Central Selkirk caribou population was approved in November 1996. INFONOR - Genetic improvement of the Reindeer Stock of the Bystrinsky National District (RF-Central Kamchatka) The report gives detailed account of the project of improvement of genetic stock of reindeer in Kamchatka Conservation of Wild Reindeer Population as a Principal Component of Taimyr's Globally Significant Biodiversity The Taimyr is home to approximately 1,000,000 wild reindeer -Eurasia’s largest population. Biological diversity is manifested in Taimyr in in terms of unique populations and rare ecological processes. Impacts of Climat Change on North American Migratory Caribou: Herd Specific Assessments and Application of Tools to Evaluate Public Policy Options This project develops intuitive and interactive computer tools for local communities, wildlife managers, resource extraction planners, scientists, and decision-makers to explore the effects on the productivity and availability of migratory caribou. Preservation of Northern Reindeer of the Todja Region of the Republic of Tuva, Russian Federation The aim of this research programs is to study the conditions of reindeer herding in the Todja region, and to identify measures to improve the herding and breeding effectiveness of northern reindeer. Bathurst Caribou Calving Ground Studies Summary Page This project, funded by West Kitikmeot/Slave Study Society will look at the factors that might affect where caribou go to calve. Most of the work will look at food and nutrition. Tuktu and Nogak Traditional Ecological Knowledge Project Summary Page The Tuktu and Nogak Project is a community driven effort to collect and share Inuit ecological knowledge of caribou and calving areas in the Bathurst Inlet area of the Kitikmeot region, Nunavut, Canada. Seasonal Movements of the Bathurst Caribou Herd Summary Page This project will gather information about caribou movements by collaring caribou with satellite transmitters so they can be tracked throughout the year. It will also help in finding where most of the Bathurst herd have their young. Dogrib Traditional Knowledge: Relationship between Caribou Migration Patterns and the State of Caribou Habitat Summary Page This project will will record traditional knowledge from Dogrib elders about caribou movements, caribou habitat and the relationship between the Dogrib and the caribou. Series of abstracts dealing with management of reindeer/caribou from the conferences of the International Association for the Study of Common Property Abstracts and some full texts of articles related to caribou/reindeer from conferences on common property. The Western Arctic Herd Traditional Ecological Knowledge Project: Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge with Science in Caribou Research This project is testing a method for integrating traditional ecological and scientific knowledge. The method will be applied to the western arctic caribou herd (WACH) in Alaska. Porcupine Herd Sattelite Collar Project NSF Sustaining Native Communities Project The goals of this project are to improve the ability of communities and scientists to discuss: (1) how community life may change in the future and, (2) how communities may be able to shape changes to reflect community values. Taiga.net Site on Caribou A cooperative effort by Arctic Borderlands Ecological Knowledge Society to create a comprehensive resource on arctic ecosystems. This page focuses on studies of Porcupine Caribou but has other useful info on caribou/reindeer. Climate change affects caribou How does the climate change affect caribou? Protecting a moving target How do you protect an animal that won't stay put? The Porcupine Caribou Herd migrates back and forth across mountains, rivers and tundra, oblivious to national and international boundaries. Its range covers hundreds of thousands of square kilometres. Putting the focus on caribou Ever since the Dempster Highway was built, there have been concerns about caribou hunting along the road. This narrow strip of gravel is the only road within the vast range of the Porcupine Caribou Herd. Porcupine Caribou Herd faces uncertain future What is and is not known about Porcupine caribou. All caribou herds not created equal This herd calves in the Prudhoe Bay area, and has increased fivefold in size since oil was first pumped out of the ground there. Caribou counters think small How do you count caribou? Biologists conduct caribou condition survey, Yukon Scientists, in cooperation with community hunters, are finding ways to do what northern peoples have always done - use the Porcupine Caribou Herd to assess the state of the northern environment. The difference between reindeer and caribou - Taiga.net Good article on distinction between reindeer and caribou. Caribou on the web The Satellite Collar Project is a co-operative effort by a number of wildlife agencies and boards. Selfish caribou love their summer greens, Yukon The study shows that cows put on weight through the summer at roughly the same rate, whether or not they are producing milk to feed calves. Land right conflicts threaten traditional Sami culture in Sweden Several Sámi communities have been sued by private land owners, who refuse access to reindeer on their forested land. A report on conflict in which Sámi could lose their grazing rights. Snowchange 2002 Conference February 22-24, 2002, a three day workshop has been organised in Tampere, Finland to document and discuss the observations and impacts of the Climate Change in the European and Russian North. Thunder on the Tundra: Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit of the Bathurst Caribou From 1996 through 2001, the Tuktu and Nogak Project brought together elders, hunters, youth and researchers to record stories about the Bathurst caribou and their calving grounds. Thunder on the Tundra is one result of this project. Natural Pastures and Mobile Animal Husbandry under Pressure: The Cases of Lapland and the Tibetal Plateau June 12-14, 2002, University of Oulu. This workshop aimed to compare mobile animal husbandry in different regional contexts. The core regions are Lapland and the Tibetan plateau. Peary Caribou - student project, Victoria School in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan This is an example of simple research project on Peary caribou by students. Reindeer herding from the viewpoints of society and the environment Brief summary of the research seminar at the University of Oulu which took place 26 February, 2002 Totem Peoples' Reindeer Preservation Project (Mongolia & Siberia) The project works to insure the survival and sustainability of traditional, indigenous, and nomadic cultures whose lifestyle, spirituality, and culture are inextricably linked with reindeer. Totem Project Gallery Index These photographs are recent additions documenting important events for the Preservation Project. Caribou - student project for ThinkQuest, Jr., educational contest An example of student research project on caribou. Presents various facts on caribou in Q&A form. Some nice photos here. Caribou in Danger Online videoclip discussing the danger to caribou of industrial development 4th International Congress of Arctic Social Sciences: The Power of Traditions: Identities, Politics and Social Sciences The conference took place May 16-20, 2001 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. This forum took an integrated approach to discussing problems of the North. Large Animal Research Station - Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks LARS has several animal colonies including muskoxen, caribou, reindeer. Current research includes endocrine and physiological controls, comparative nutritional and reproductive physiology, behavior, and energetics, genetics, and disease. LARS - abstracts of selected research projects Summaries of research projects, many of which deal with caribou/reindeer. Sustaining native communities A transciption of a radio report on NSF Sustainability project. Reindeer Diets A transciption of radio report on research of reindeer diets at Univeristy of Alaska, Fairbanks. Peary Caribou Decline An interview with Anne Gunn who has been following Peary caribou. Russian Sami Co-Management Project The Russian Sami Co-management Project was initiated by the Arctic Institute of North America, the Russian Kola Sami Association and the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, in 1995. Wildlife Utilization and Management, and the Role of Traditional Indigenous Knowledge This project focuses on wildlife utilization and management and the role of traditional indigenous knowledge in circumpolar arctic countries, and other areas of the world. What is good for the reindeer, is good for the Sami An overview of the project on co-management on the Kola Peninsula. The project will enable the Sami reindeer herders to contribute their traditional knowledge of their land to help the Russian government manage resources and development in the region. Woodland Caribou - University of Calgary Brief sheet of essential facts on woodland caribou. Goals and Limits for Wilderness for the North Slope of Alaska This paper recommends a comprehensive plan for wilderness based on the biohistory of an ecosystem, the cultural values of the people , and knowledge of the limits of the system for sustainable development. Caribou is an important part of this report. The Saami Hunting Society in Transition: Approaches, Concepts and Context Read about the transition of Sami society from that focused on hunting to reindeer herding oriented culture. Centre for Sámi Studies The aims of the Centre for Sámi studies are to contribute to increased research and education regarding Sámi relations at the University of Tromsø. The Right of Self-determination of the Sami as an Indigenous People February 28 - March 1, 2002. The conference was held at the Centre for Sami Studies, the University of Tromsoe, Norway, Feb 28 - Mar.1, 2002. Main subjects of the conference are the right of self-determination and the issue of land rights. Indigenous Peoples' Research Network The primary network framework will be research on the situation of the Sámi and/or other indigenous peoples, with particular emphasis on their efforts to safeguard their economic bases, their cultures and their integrity as a people. The Reindeer Community research group of the Indigenous Peoples' Research Network The research plan for the Reindeer research group as part of a larger research plan of the Indigenous Peoples' Research Network. In Norwegian only. Caribou, Reindeer Brief guide to caribou and reindeer. Taiga Biological Station - University of Manitoba, Canada Station is dedicated to the study of the organisms of the taiga (the northern coniferous forest or "boreal forest") and their ecology. A number of studies has been conducted on the ecology of woodland caribou. "The Enchanted Caribou" book review The Enchanted Caribou is an old Inuit tale, retold by Elizabeth Cleaver with the use of shadow puppets. Woodland Caribou: A Conservation Dilemma By the 1970s, woodland caribou had been eliminated from the eastern United States and most of eastern Canada. The decline extended to the west as well, and by 1980 only 25-30 animals persisted in north Idaho and northeast Washington. Eight tiny reindeer! Reindeer activities for children Background information on caribou, plus fun children's activities, games around caribou/reindeer theme. Arctic Centre The Arctic Centre is a separate institute of the University of Lapland in Rovaniemi, Finland. Several of the research projects carried out by the institute deal with reindeer The Challenges of Modernity for Reindeer Management This research project addresses fundamental questions regarding the future sustainable utilization of reindeer in the subarctic/subalpine and boreal regions of Europe. Juhani and Lea Magga's Reindeer Farm, Finland Juhani and Lea Magga's Reindeer Farm is situated in the vicinity of the River Ivalojoki, in the idyllic village of Huuhkaja. It is old reindeer herding area and has kept its look of a typical Lapp village. Reindeer Farm Tuula-Maija Magga-Hetta, Finland Come and acquaint yourself with genuine Sami handicrafts and culture. You will have the opportunity to do Sami handicraft or to have a look at reindeer husbandry on the premises of a reindeer farm. Inari Reindeer Farm, Finland Inari Reindeer Farm specializes in reindeer ranching and is owned by a Sami family of 5. Purnumukka Reindeer Farm, Finland We are a family business specialized in reindeer programs and located in an old picturesque Sami village. Ecology and Management of Ungulates: Integrating Across Spatial Scales This conference, held in August 1999, in British Columbia, Canada, explored key problems and challenges for both researchers and the resource management communities that exist in integrating information across scales. Antler Science and Product Technology Symposium This conference, held in April 2000, in Banff Centre, Banff, Alberta, Canada focused on technology, methods of uses of antlers. Wild Encounters: Caribou - Ghost of the North From the tiny Peary caribou in the High Arctic to the secretive woodland caribou of the boreal forest, the different races carry out their centuries-old traditions. "Reindeer as a keystone species in the North: biological, cultural and socio-economic aspects" - CAES PhD Course 2000 The innovative interdisciplinary doctoral course by Circumpolar PhD Network in Arctic Environmental Studies (CAES) was focused on the actual research questions in reindeer husbandry and related environmental, social and cultural issues. CAES-Workshop "Reindeer 2000" The purpose of the workshop is to stimulate the interdisciplinary approach to studies on reindeer. The research in reindeer husbandry has long been dominated by natural sciences whereas the traditions of social sciences have been weak or missing. Abstracts - CAES Workshop "Reindeer 2000" These abstracts are presentations of key note speakers, PhD students and post-doctoral scientists who participated in the CAES-workshop 'Reindeer 2000'. A Mountain Caribou Recovery This cooperatively funded project started in 1995. Objectives of the study are designed to significantly increase the endangered population of woodland caribou in the Selkirk Mountains of Washington, Idaho, and British Columbia. Mountain Caribou Recovery Project - Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife This program focuses on recovery of caribou population in the state of Washington and subsequent study of this population. Track-A-Caribou - Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife A comprehensive overview of woodland caribou, specifically targeted to kids. Great graphics, good discussion on status of woodland caribou as endangered species. Landscape Development, Biodiversity and co-operative Livestock Systems in Europe (LACOPE) This bigger project includes a subsection on reindeer-grazing Woodland Caribou in Southern Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada Southern Jasper National Park is home to a small population of threatened woodland caribou which remain in the park year-round and number less than 150. The Caribou of Northern Québec 7th North American Caribou Conference This conference is a unique forum to exchange information on woodland caribou, meet research and management colleagues, transfer new ideas and concepts, and receive feedback on new innovations or ideas. - unavailable Federal Environmental Panel Reviewing Military Flying Activities in Labrador and Quebec Wild Reindeer in Kamchatka - current population and problems of preservation of species Article describes the current state of wild reindeer in Kamchatka, Russia and the depletion of a herd that once had up to 12,000 heads. The article is in Russian. Woodland Caribou - threatened species Good site on Woodland caribou, their status in Alberta, Canada. Small caribou herds face struggle to survive Reindeer - BBC, U.K. This short guide to reindeer from British Broadcasting Corporation gives brief description of the animals and their behavior, short account of their history, and tells of the attempt to reintroduce reindeer in Scotland, in the Cairngorm mountains. Fortymile Caribou Herd Management The idea behind the project is to recover the Fortymile Caribou Herd originated in the Yukon, which was once a major part of the herd's range. Animalpix.net Caribou Images Small collection of caribou images. Bureau of Land Management-Alaska Bibliography of Scientific Reports The page lists various scientific reports. To quickly find those related to caribou, do the search on page (control-F) for caribou. References for species: Rangifer tarandus A list of sources on caribou, especially those pertaining to effects of fire on this species. Caribou and Oil Development in Northern Alaska: Lessons from the Central Arctic Herd The Central Arctic Herd has experienced substantial contact with oil and gas development. Selected bibliography on caribou and oil development is at the bottom of the page. Reindeer/Caribou - Bering Land Bridge National Preserve A good information sheet which includes description of the species, their evolution and range, life history, ecological concerns, and management. Also included is a good article on specifics of reindeer in Eurasia. "Taigana, The Last Reindeer People of Mongolia" This documentary was produced in 1998 to bring notice to the struggle of the Reindeer herding tribes of Mongolia to maintain their ancient heritage and customs. Shot in Mongolia by Dino de Toffol and David Bellatalla of Italy. Select the text to read it. National Petroleum Reserve - Alaska by Bureau of Land Management In an effort to present you, the Public, with the most up-to-date information on this issue the Bureau of Land Management has published a briefing on the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska. Conversations about Caribou - U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service A good source of information on caribou - 30 commonly asked questions about caribou answered by professional Refuge wildlife biologists. Caribou - Arctic traveler This page has an account of observations of caribou, their life, and behavior. Review of co-management Systems Project Canada and the US are jointly leading a review of co-management systems to analyse the strengths and weaknesses of these mechanisms for involving indigenous peoples in Arctic resource management. Taiga Biological Station Theses and Research Papers The page has a list of over 50 abstracts, a good part of which deal with reindeer/caribou. Major Study of Caribou Calving Grounds WKSS Studies Caribou A summary of the projects concerning caribou by West Kitikmeot/Slave Study Society. Research projects on Bathurst herd West Kitikmeot/Slave Study Society - NWT, Canada WKSS is a partnership of aboriginal and environmental groups, government and industry who joined to make sure the effects of development on the environment, wildlife and people of the WKSS area are minimal and to insure maximum benefits for locals. Mountain Caribou Strategy, Cariboo Region, British Columbia The Cariboo-Chilcotin Land Use Plan requires the development of Eastern and Itcha-Ilgachuz (Western) caribou strategies. The goal is development of a research and inventory program that will lead to the development of an integrated management approach. Northern Caribou Strategy Prepared within the framework of Cariboo-Chilcotin Land Use Plan. Woodland Caribou in British Columbia Good article with general information on Rangifer and specifics on caribou in Canada and Woodland caribou in British Columbia. Reindeer for kids - Banff National Park, Alberta Information for children about caribou living in this national park. Woodland Caribou - Environmental Affairs Office, Washington State Department of Transportation A brief description of physical characteristics and behavior of caribou. Woodland Caribou - Alberta Environmental Protection Great site on Woodland caribou that provides comprehensive information with great site design. Reindeer Breeding in Yamal Reindeer breeding is an important branch of Yamal economy and the main trade of a considerable part of local population. People in Reindeer/Caribou Systems Network Research Projects Research projects by members of Rangifer.net network of researchers, managers, users. People in Reindeer/Caribou Systems Network Publications Publications by members of Rangifer.net network of researchers, managers, users. An Edmonton scientist solves the cruel riddle of dying muskoxen and endangered Peary caribou Death of Peary caribou on Bathurst Island complex. Protest washout - wolves vs. caribou Read about the interaction of wolves with caribou, and how the wolf-kill affects survival rate of caribou. Reindeer - ZooClub.ru, Russia Extensive information about Reindeer in Russian. Includes general information on the species, and Russia climate-specific details. Wild Reindeer: Fortune Leaves with the Reindeer The place of wild and domesticated reindeer in the lives of various peoples in Russia. The page is in Russian. Wild Reindeer: Incessant Traveller of Tundra An article in Russian about the annual life cycle of reindeer.